Is It Toxic to Dogs?
Complete, vet-reviewed guide to foods, plants, household items, and medications that are toxic to dogs. Each entry includes symptoms, treatment, costs, and what to do right now.
Emergency? Call ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435
Available 24/7. If your dogs has eaten something toxic, don't wait — call now.
🍎 Foods & Drinks
Chocolate
SevereChocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both methylxanthines that are toxic to dogs. Dogs metabolize theobromine far more slowly than humans. The…
Grapes and Raisins
Potentially FatalGrapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. The toxic principle is still not fully identified, and there is no known safe dose — even a…
Onions and Garlic
SevereOnions, garlic, chives, and leeks (the Allium family) contain N-propyl disulfide and other thiosulfates that damage red blood cells in dogs, causing h…
Xylitol (Birch Sugar)
Potentially FatalXylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. It causes a rapid, severe drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and can lead to irreversible liver failure. Even smal…
Avocado
MildAvocado contains persin, a fungicidal toxin that is dangerous to many animals. While dogs are more resistant than some species, avocado can still caus…
Macadamia Nuts
ModerateMacadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and cause a characteristic syndrome of weakness, depression, vomiting, ataxia (stumbling), tremors, and hyperthermia.…
Caffeine (Coffee/Tea)
SevereCaffeine is toxic to dogs and causes similar effects to chocolate poisoning (both are methylxanthines). Symptoms include restlessness, rapid breathing…
Alcohol
SevereAlcohol is toxic to dogs and can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar, blood pressure, and body temperature. Dogs are far more sensitive to alcohol th…
Yeast Dough
SevereRaw yeast dough is dangerous for dogs in two ways: the dough expands in the warm stomach causing potentially life-threatening bloating or rupture, and…
Salt (Sodium Chloride)
SevereLarge amounts of salt are toxic to dogs and can cause sodium ion poisoning. This leads to brain swelling, seizures, and death. Common sources include …
🌿 Plants & Flowers
🏠 Household Items
Antifreeze (Ethylene Glycol)
Potentially FatalAntifreeze is one of the most dangerous toxins your dog can encounter. Ethylene glycol has a sweet taste that attracts animals, and even tiny amounts …
Rat Poison (Bromethalin)
Potentially FatalRat poison containing bromethalin is extremely dangerous to dogs. It causes swelling of the brain (cerebral edema) and neurological damage. There is N…
💊 Medications & Drugs
Ibuprofen (Advil)
Potentially FatalIbuprofen is highly toxic to dogs and is one of the most common causes of pet poisoning. Even one pill can cause stomach ulcers, kidney failure, and n…
Marijuana (Cannabis)
ModerateMarijuana is toxic to dogs, and pets are far more sensitive to THC than humans. Ingestion of cannabis edibles, buds, or butter can cause incoordinatio…
How to Protect Your Dogs from Poisoning
- Keep all toxic foods, plants, and medications stored securely out of reach.
- Read ingredient labels carefully — xylitol (birch sugar), onion powder, and garlic powder are hidden in many foods.
- Research every plant before bringing it into your home or garden.
- Never give your dogs human medication without veterinary approval.
- Save the ASPCA Poison Control number 4435 in your phone: (888) 426-4435.
- Keep a pet first aid kit at home with 3% hydrogen peroxide (for inducing vomiting when instructed).